Andrew Carnegie via financing from the nations leading bankers bought what would become US Steel from Henry Fownes (Carnegie a fascinating story himself having been born poor in Scotland and immigrating to the United States as a young man, worked his way up from the bottom working for powerful industrialists and ultimately they financed him to buy Fownes steel business and vertically integrate the steel making and steel construction businesses.). Carnegie was originally commissioned to build the first bridge steel bridge to span the Mississippi River - in order to procure enough steel on tight schedules, Carnegie ended up buying a steel business, coking business, mining interests, etc...and vertically integrated them.
In any event, Carnegie not only bought Fownes' family steel plant, but became one of the founding members and primary financiers of the building of Oakmont Country Club. In fact, Carnegie is the one that demanded that it be built in the style of a Scottish Links as a condition of his primary financial backing and founding membership - the kind Carnegie was familiar growing up in Scotland (or at least this is the story I was told growing up in Western PA - e.g., Andrew Carnegie is the party that demanded it be built in the style of a Scottish Links and why it is the most famous "Inland Links" course in the world.). The strangest part of the story is Henry Fownes, who was not a well-known "Course Architect" at the time, such as William Flynn who built Shinnecock Hills, Merion, Lancaster CC, etc... during the same era. In any event, Fownes was a complete nobody in terms of golf course architecture and building (land selection, etc...) - in fact, Fownes had NEVER built or designed a golf course prior to Oakmont CC; Oakmont was his initial and as it turns out, only, attempt at designing and building a golf course! HERE IS A STORY which camptures some of the story.
The story's comparison of the design of the course to the painting of the Mona Lisa is an apt comparison imho - who would have ever predicted that Fownes would run into Carnegie by "happenstance" and then go on to build the world's most famous, magnificent and hardest "Inland Links" never having even built a golf course before??? Fownes picked the PERFECT piece of land (it was undulating farmland with few trees before he designed and built Oakmont upon it), Fownes just had the natural architect ability to be able to see the "Links Style" course that Carnegie demanded to participate in the project and he used the contours and hollows of the land to build the greens and fairways that you would think you were looking at a Scottish links course if you didn't know you were in Western Pennsylvania - an incredibly remarkable achievement given that he did not grow up in Scotland and was only working from a brief tour of links courses made with Andrew Carnegie and pictures of same that he could use as reference when designing bunkering (both fairway and greenside), greens, alignment of fairways and holes, etc....
Just an incredible story that demonstrates the unpredictability of life - who would have guessed that Fownes would become a renowned and famous golf course having only built one course in his entire life - and even then, only building it in his retirement??? A remarkable story that falls under the category of "Life is often stranger than fiction".
In any event, Carnegie not only bought Fownes' family steel plant, but became one of the founding members and primary financiers of the building of Oakmont Country Club. In fact, Carnegie is the one that demanded that it be built in the style of a Scottish Links as a condition of his primary financial backing and founding membership - the kind Carnegie was familiar growing up in Scotland (or at least this is the story I was told growing up in Western PA - e.g., Andrew Carnegie is the party that demanded it be built in the style of a Scottish Links and why it is the most famous "Inland Links" course in the world.). The strangest part of the story is Henry Fownes, who was not a well-known "Course Architect" at the time, such as William Flynn who built Shinnecock Hills, Merion, Lancaster CC, etc... during the same era. In any event, Fownes was a complete nobody in terms of golf course architecture and building (land selection, etc...) - in fact, Fownes had NEVER built or designed a golf course prior to Oakmont CC; Oakmont was his initial and as it turns out, only, attempt at designing and building a golf course! HERE IS A STORY which camptures some of the story.
The story's comparison of the design of the course to the painting of the Mona Lisa is an apt comparison imho - who would have ever predicted that Fownes would run into Carnegie by "happenstance" and then go on to build the world's most famous, magnificent and hardest "Inland Links" never having even built a golf course before??? Fownes picked the PERFECT piece of land (it was undulating farmland with few trees before he designed and built Oakmont upon it), Fownes just had the natural architect ability to be able to see the "Links Style" course that Carnegie demanded to participate in the project and he used the contours and hollows of the land to build the greens and fairways that you would think you were looking at a Scottish links course if you didn't know you were in Western Pennsylvania - an incredibly remarkable achievement given that he did not grow up in Scotland and was only working from a brief tour of links courses made with Andrew Carnegie and pictures of same that he could use as reference when designing bunkering (both fairway and greenside), greens, alignment of fairways and holes, etc....
Just an incredible story that demonstrates the unpredictability of life - who would have guessed that Fownes would become a renowned and famous golf course having only built one course in his entire life - and even then, only building it in his retirement??? A remarkable story that falls under the category of "Life is often stranger than fiction".