Penn State's Endowment - some facts, for those who are interested:
1) Penn State's Endowment is currently (as of end of 2017 FY) at $2.6245 Billion:
https://oim.psu.edu/sites/oim/files/5_year_fiscal_17.pdf
2) Penn State's Endowment is invested according to certain allocation guidelines:
An Investment Mix of : 72% Equity 21% Income 7% Hedge Funds
https://oim.psu.edu/sites/oim/files/bot_fiscal_17.pdf
3) The Long-Term Investment Performance of the Penn State Endowment, over the last five years, is:
2013 FY: 11.3%
2014: 17.9%
2015: 3.1%
2016: -0.8%
2017: 12.6%
https://oim.psu.edu/sites/oim/files/5_year_fiscal_17.pdf
Penn State's Endowment is "Actively Managed"....ie The Penn State Investment Committees allocate funds from the Endowment to various outside "Money Managers" - they invest the funds for Penn State.
4) Does Penn State have other options? Aside from "Active Management" through outside managers?
Yes, of course.
One option would be to allocate their investments into the various Indexes, in accord with the allocation guidelines.
If they did, they could simply choose to place the funds into the Vanguard Wellington Fund (as one example). This fund invests into indexes, allocated as:
65% Equity Indexes, 35% Fixed Income Indexes
(that is a
slightly more conservative allocation then Penn State's, and should yield
slightly lower returns, but it is very very similar to the PSU allocation. And it is a very good comparative.)
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VWENX/holdings?p=VWENX
What types of returns would have been generated with this "Non-Actively Managed" Strategy?
2013 FY: 17.4%
2014: 12.11%
2015: 6.47%
2016: 5.46%
2017: 11.03%
5) Running the Numbers:
If Penn State had simply (and for FREE) allocated their funds to a portfolio of indexes - that Mirrored the Endowments desired Asset Allocation - the endowment today would be worth:
$2.8885 Billion, as opposed to the current value of $2.6245 Billion
An increase, for those who are Math-challenged, of $264,000,000.
(not counting the dollars that would have been saved by not needing a cadre of Financial Professionals on the PSU Payroll)
Of course, if Penn State simply followed the Asset Allocation guidelines - and used free index funds for their investments.....
They wouldn't have been able to distribute Penn State's investment dollars to their buddies ----- I mean, to reputable Money Managers
It would be kind of hard to justify the small army of internal Finance Gurus - the Vice Presidents, Directors, Assistant/Associate etc Vice Presidents and what not......the "David Gray"s of the University (who pull in salaries that would choke a horse):
https://fandb.psu.edu/sites/fandb/files/8_1_2017_fb_org_chart_0.pdf
And they couldn't support the work of fine Money Management Firms (like Ira Lubert's), including those who are convicted of Securities Fraud and Bribery (like Och-Ziff)
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/30/business/dealbook/och-ziff-bribery-settlement.html
Oh, Well. Nothing to see here.