The second law of thermodynamics. No system is permanently sustainable without outside input. That is why we should all strive to do better. My personal hot button is that people blindly advocate for "solutions" which actually cause bigger problems later.We can be assured of one thing: No matter what or how we eat, if we confine ourselves to this planet, eventually we will run out of resources to support the population. As humans we seem to want everything that tends to grow population -- better medicine, better food, better health, longer lives, more comforts, more sex, and so on. Those are the problems we tend to work. But in reality, if we look at all of the world's most difficult problems, the only real, long-term solution (to all of them) is population control. Resources will run out no matter how efficient we become. The inevitable is simply delayed by improvements in efficiency. We will reach equilibrium like all other species on the earth, and that state is always painful.
Your solution is to thin the herd. That is probably true but the human condition is to go forward with faith that we will solve whatever problem eventually. Oh yeah, man can be pretty stupid and cocky.