According to the Big Ten Conference Infractions Report, “Several of the conference members applied the conference rule continuously from the 1979-80 through the1990-91 academic years and, as a result, provided grants-in-aid in excess of those permitted by NCAA.” When considering the impact that this over-awarding of scholarships had on Iowa’s wrestling championships (the years of which are in bold type), we could visit
www.NCAA.com and review the championship history of Division I wrestling, repeated below.
Year | Champion | Points | Runner-Up | Points | | Margin of Victory |
1993 | Iowa | 123.75 | Penn State | 87.5 | | 36.25 |
1992 | Iowa | 149 | Oklahoma State | 100.5 | | 48.50 |
1991 | Iowa | 157 | Oklahoma State | 108.75 | | 48.25 |
1990 | Oklahoma State | 117.75 | Arizona State | 104.75 | | |
1989 | Oklahoma State | 81.25 | Arizona State | 70.5 | | |
1988 | Arizona State | 93 | Iowa | 85.5 | | |
1987 | Iowa State | 133 | Iowa | 108 | | |
1986 | Iowa | 158 | Oklahoma | 84.25 | | 73.75 |
1985 | Iowa | 145.25 | Oklahoma | 98.5 | | 46.75 |
1984 | Iowa | 123.75 | Oklahoma State | 98 | | 25.75 |
1983 | Iowa | 155 | Oklahoma State | 102 | | 53.00 |
1982 | Iowa | 131.75 | Iowa State | 111 | | 20.75 |
1981 | Iowa | 129.75 | Oklahoma | 100.25 | | 29.50 |
1980 | Iowa | 110.75 | Oklahoma State | 87 | | 23.75 |
1979 | Iowa | 122.5 | Iowa State | 88 | | 34.50 |
1978 | Iowa | 94.5 | Iowa State | 94 | | |
The Hawks won by the narrowest of margins in 1978 over Iowa State; however, that was before the Big Ten rule was implemented.
My first take on the margins of victory was that the margins were too large to arrive at a different outcome.
However, consider the following: Whereas each school is allowed to award 9.9 scholarships over 10 weight classes, each weight class (on average) will have 0.99 scholarships to award to 2 or 3 wrestlers. If a recruit is a hammer and considered to be a 4-year starter, he might get 0.7 of a scholarship. The other kids at that weight are left with a much smaller scholarship. The Infractions Report reveals that Iowa wrestling over-awarded 7.39 scholarships during just the final four years of application of the Conference’s rule (an average of 1.85 scholarships per each of the four years). In addition to having as many wrestlers as any other school – Iowa could have brought in 2 or 3 additional hammers during the four years of the audit. Now, consider -- that at the National tournament -- a finalist can score almost 20 points more than a low level All American. Suddenly, Iowa’s championships during these years become tainted -- which sucks not only for Iowa, but for all of wrestling for Iowa and Dan Gable are icons of the sport.
I expect that this topic will be revisited in 7 years (when Cael will have won 15 national championships) and comparisons are drawn between Dan Gable (an incredible athlete and coach) to Cael (another incredible athlete and coach).