So over the next 20 plus years you think the markets will not grow at all? Despite the appreciation we have seen over the past 40 years? Is that your bottom line? And the Baby Boomers all being retired hurts our economy because all future generations are not as skilled or smart as them? Hmmm.
As I wrote, I think that 10 years from now, unless you pick the right stocks, you may be at best dead even with a 10 year bond and/or inflation (bought at today's levels, and held for 10 years). (I'm not the only one to say this. Some pundits are looking at the same data and saying that the stock market, as a whole, will not cover inflation. This occurred during the 1970s and, more recently, during the first decade of this century. It is time for a repeat.
At worst you might find yourself down 5% per year, i.e., a crash or pervasive bear market. That is what data says if history is an indication. As I wrote, the only way to do better than this (the historical response) is to pick the right stocks or for there to be some kind of extreme innovation that can cover the headwinds. I mentioned AI and/or some very cheap form of energy (yet to be discovered and developed). Neither possibility, as of now, can show how the gains are going to be enough. Public debt is a staggering headwind. You are simply not being shown the reality of the cost. Politicians don't want you to know how bad it is.
I have posted this link -- the S&P 500 inflation-corrected history -- many times. It is clearly cyclic, with cycles tending towards ever shorter periods. An important thing to note is that the Fed has shortened and/or eliminated recessions by printing trillions of dollars and flooding the economy with easy money, thereby putting us into the current quagmire of fighting inflation. It does this because the fiscal side spends beyond its intake, else that spending would instantly send the economy into recession/depression. If you want to see the peaks and valleys through a different lens then look at the Shiller PE in this chart. It clearly identifies the 1929 crash, the dot-com bubble/crash, the 2008 crash, the Covid bubble (of 2021), and our current speculative bubble.
Now the S&P might rise to 8,000 this year, or even 10,000 next year. Nothing contains irrational exuberance and emotion, just as we saw during the last two years to get us to these extreme valuations. But eventually history has shown that, in the end, valuations tend to matter. The herd starts moving in the opposite direction and markets fall faster than they once rose. The speculators suddenly look to their files and see where valuations stand. It's the way it is.
My concern is for those people that think they can retire today and get a 10% real return on stocks throughout their golden years. That is unlikely to happen unless you are really good, and lucky, at putting your chips on the right companies. The vast majority of traders are unable to win at this in anything other than a bull market.
As for the education and skills of baby boomers versus the younger generation, if you can't see the difference then I don't know what to tell you. Having young men living in their parent's basement was once not a widespread problem, and we did not have to give everyone an "A" to make them feel good about themselves. Look at the data. The USA is now way down on the list relative to other developed countries in terms of basic competencies. It's the opposite of what it once was.
We should all be worried that expectations are way out of whack with the likely reality. It is this that concerns me most. No one in a leadership position -- at any point throughout the political spectrum -- is talking straight with the public. That is what can lead to a destabilization of society. Most of the conclusions out there look at only a subset of the issues. I would love to highlight why "tax the rich/corporations" is no longer feasible (when it once was post WW2) but I don't want this thread to get tossed. There is a reason for the opposite to occur in today's global economy.
People really need to be educated about this stuff -- economics, geopolitics, monetary policy, finance, investing, etc. I wish someone had done it for me when I was young. Could have made a big difference. Today we squash communication instead of encouraging learning through debate, open information, and honesty.