An offensive backwards pass (i.e., a lateral) is also considered a "loose ball" (as is a fumble that is airborne, before it touches the ground) - that is why all "loose balls" are covered under the same section of the rulebook in both the NCAA and NFL rulebooks. However, an offensive fumble is most definitely considered to be "in the possession" of the offensive team unless, and until, the defensive team establishes possession in the field of play (which is specifically why the offense maintains possession BY RULE if the ball goes out-of-bounds without the defense possessing it before it goes out-of-bounds). An offensive "loose ball" (be it a fumble or intentional backwards pass - i.e., a lateral) is absolutely not considered in the possession of both teams; it is, by rule, in the possession of the offense unless, and until, the defense establishes possession in the field of play. It is a "live ball", but absolutely in the possession of the offense unless, and until, the defense is able to establish possession in the field of play. The party who keeps claiming otherwise is full of shit and dead wrong about the rule covering Offensive "Loose Balls". His confusion is the fact that the NFL has two different rules for the batting of an Offensive "Loose Ball" (regardless if it is airborne without touching ground resulting from an intentional backward pass or fumble by the offense) by a defensive player - one NFL rule covers Offensive "Loose Balls" that are airborne and never touch the ground, and a second rule with completely different language for an Offensive "Loose Ball" that first touches the ground before the batting. The NCAA has no such bifurcation for Offensive "Loose Balls" (i.e., airborne fumbles or laterals that are batted prior to touching the ground AND batted Offensive "Loose Balls" that hit the ground prior to the batting.). The NCAA only has one rule and standard for batted Offensive "Loose Balls". According to Mr. Wrong, it is illegal in the NCAA for a defensive player to bat an Offensive "Loose Ball" backwards from the offensive LOS which is airborne and has never touched the ground regardless of weather it is a lateral or fumble (it is absolutely legal under both rulebooks for a defensive player to bat such a ball backwards - i.e., away from the original offensive LOS. His absurd confusion is that the NFL Rulebook has a different rule, with completely different language and standards, for an Offensive "Loose Ball" that has touched the ground prior to the defensive batting - THERE IS NO SUCH SECOND RULE FOR OFFENSIVE LOOSE BALLS THAT HAVE TOUCHED THE GROUND IN THE NCAA RULEBOOK. There is only one rule in the NCAA Rulebook covering this situation and it is consistent with the NFL Rule for airborne Offensive "Loose Balls" that are batted before they've touched the ground. Otherwise, it would be illegal for a defensive player to bat an Offensive "Loose Ball" such as a lateral or fumble that is airborne without touching the ground and it absolutely is not illegal for a defensive player to do this in either the NCAA or NFL Rulebook.