Corona virus:the world stands still. Only Sweden doesn't
Most schools are open, there are some restrictions, but no curfews. Sweden is going its own way in the crisis. And that is highly controversial.
By
Christian Stichler , Stockholm
March 24, 2020, 6:47 p.m.
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Guests in front of a restaurant in Stockholm this Sunday © Anders Wiklund / TT News Agency / AFP / Getty Images
The world stands still. Only Sweden not - page 1
Christian Stichler has been head of the ARD studio in Stockholm since 2018. His reporting area extends from Greenland to Estonia, from the North Cape to Lithuania.
Anyone walking through Stockholm these days will notice that things have also become a bit quieter in the Swedish capital. The big cinemas have closed. Many people work in the home office. The restaurants are less frequented at lunchtime. The universities have switched to distance learning, as have the upper grades of Swedish high schools. And yet
Sweden currently looks like an island of the blissful in a Europe of contact and curfew, in which public life has almost completely come to rest.
Kindergartens and schools up to grade nine are open, children play on the playgrounds, and soccer is played on the soccer fields. In front of the Royal Theater, people are sitting in the spring sun with a coffee mug. Every now and then a ferry leaves for the archipelago. As if nothing had happened. Has Sweden been spared the
Corona virus or is the government in the largest Scandinavian country ignoring reality?
The man who has steered the country through the crisis so calmly so far is Anders Tegnell, the top state epidemiologist. It belongs to the public health authority. This is how
Folkhälsomyndigheten can be translated into German. Almost every day at 2 p.m., the 63-year-old steps in front of the press and announces the latest figures and the recommendations of his authority with his colleagues. He usually wears a slightly washed sweater and chinos. When Tegnell makes his statement, he often sways back and forth. Like a Nordic pine tree in the wind. In fact, Tegnell is facing a lot of resistance at the moment.
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"It's bloody serious," warns Fredrik Elgh, professor of clinical microbiology at the University of Umeå. In an e-mail, he contacted Tegnell with other experts from the country to make himself heard. In an interview with Swedish television, the doctor said: "I am deeply concerned about the development. I would like to quarantine all of Stockholm."
Scandinavian unity put to the test
Sweden is practically the only country in the world that doesn't do everything to stop the virus from spreading. Together with 13 other scientists, Elgh replied in a contribution for the Swedish newspaper
Dagens Nyheter on Wednesday and called for more transparency from the public health authority. Tegnell and his colleagues should disclose their data and calculation models. The neighboring countries Denmark and Norway have long been looking at the Swedes in surprise. There is little evidence of the unity of the Scandinavian countries in times of crisis in the case of Corona.
Why do kindergartens and primary schools remain open in Sweden despite the increasing number of infections? Why is there no
contact block like in Germany? Tegnell answers these recurring questions almost always the same: the epidemiological benefit of school closures in the case of the coronavirus is doubtful. Neither in Italy nor in China have schools proved to be hotspots for the virus to spread.
According to studies by the World Health Organization WHO in China, there has not been a single documentable case in which an adult has infected a child. Then why should you keep tens of thousands of healthy children at home? Especially since a lot of parents who work in important jobs to fight crises could no longer go to work? Tegnell's credo: "All measures that we take must be feasible over a longer period of time." Otherwise, the population will lose acceptance of the entire corona strategy.
Assumptions that is quite controversial
The Swedish way can be epidemiologically reduced to two basic rules. Older people or people with previous health problems should be isolated as much as possible. So no visits to children or grandchildren, no journeys by public transport, if possible no shopping. That is the one rule. The other is: Anyone with symptoms should stay at home immediately, even with the slightest cough.
"If you follow these two rules, you don't need any further measures, the effect of which is only very marginal anyway," Tegnell repeats. He says that exactly on the evening on which the contact ban is announced in Germany. The Swedish health authorities rely on a basic assumption that is controversial in other countries. People without symptoms are not considered contagious. With this advice, all Swedish doctors and nurses are also fighting the virus.
So far, at least, Swedish politics, above all the Social Democratic head of government Stefan Löfven, has followed the recommendations of his epidemiologists. "We trust our authorities," says Löfven. The big rush to the hospitals has so far failed to materialize. Every day that passes could be a sign that the curve will rise somewhat flatter than feared. Another circumstance gives the Swedes hope: it is the age distribution among those infected so far. The majority are in the age group between 40 and 59. Most of them got the virus
while skiing in Italy and Austria . The risk of getting seriously ill is rather low in this group.
Kisses rather unusual
In contrast, the number of infected people who are 70 years and older is still relatively small. This could be an explanation of why disease progression in Sweden has so far been less dramatic than in other countries. And another theory is circulating. Unlike in the south of Europe, the Swedes lived closer to one another. Several generations are rarely united under one roof. And also the southern European kiss on the cheek as a greeting is rather unusual in Sweden.
The relatively slow spread of the virus in Sweden could prove that Anders Tegnell's defensive strategy is not entirely wrong. But this can only be finally proven after the pandemic has subsided. That is why Sweden also wants to make provisions and is upgrading its hospitals. With the help of the military, two emergency hospitals for corona infected people are currently being built. One of them is being built in the Stockholm exhibition halls. Because there are normally only 90 intensive care beds in the Swedish capital. In an emergency, a multiple of beds would be required. You want to be prepared for that.
You can see that Sweden is going its own way in the country's winter sports areas. Ski tourism has come to a standstill almost everywhere in Europe. The season ended prematurely in neighboring Norway. But in Sweden the lifts continue to run. Finally Easter is coming. For many, a vacation in the mountains is an integral part. After the first corona falls in the winter sports resort of Åre, an early season end in Sweden was also up for discussion. But the health authority didn't want to go that far. Gondola lifts are closed. The skiers should keep their distance when queuing at the lift. In restaurants and huts, you can only eat or drink at the table. But otherwise the business could continue over Easter. So the Swedes continue to go their own way.
https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland...stockholm-oeffentliches-leben/komplettansicht