Exactly, there of course are times to be motivated against doubt that comes from a place of doing things a certain way, or right way. The Iowa fans get quite salty over talking about training to improve or not focusing on the win, but getting better.Here's the thing about guys like Manning. There are coaches out there at all levels, and in all sports, whose toolbox of motivational tricks is about one drawer deep. And usually, as in his case, it only has one tool in that one drawer, which generally revolves around some sort of I-got-screwed/negative/revenge-oriented motivation. And the thing is, athletes that are actually motivated by that sort of thing are generally meatheads, and tend to not win the big one when push comes to shove.
As I tell my kids, in life, you will do much better if you are actually able to define what you are affirmatively "for," and work toward it, rather than simply being a contrarian motivated by what they are simply "against."
I’d say the results that Penn State is showing proof that the concept of trying to improve and enjoying the process works better than being motivated by some kind of war like mentality.